Grails Dynamic Dropdown

Recently I had a UI requirement where a customer wanted to select values from two separate dropdowns. The value of the first dropdown essentially filtered the values for the second dropdown. Given the financial projects we support are not heavy on UI requirements, I had to do some initial learning and experimentation to yield a good implementation. This blog entry details the how to implement dynamic dropdowns in Grails with ajax and minimal JavaScript.

Example Problem

A contrived for dynamic dropdowns can be described below:

A user would like to select a sports team for a city. The user first selects a value for a dropdown to choose a city. A second dropdown is filtered with the sports teams within that city. An example to clarify:

• The user selects Dallas as the city in the first dropdown. The second dropdown now displays values: Mavericks, Cowboys and Rangers.
• The user selects Pittsburgh as the city in the first dropdown. The second dropdown now displays values Steelers, Pirates, and Penguins.

High Level Design in Grails 

Before we get into the details, we can take a step back and describe how we can accomplish a dynamic dropdown in the grails framework.

• On a gsp page, create a select dropdown with the list of cities.
• On change of the city dropdown, send an ajax call to the server with a param of the city selected.
• A controller on the server receives the parameter and looks for teams based on the city selected.
• Return a template with a new select dropdown for the teams, providing a model with the filtered list of teams.

We will continue below with code snippets. The code was demoed with Grails 2.0.

Domain Objects
The domain objects for this example are quite simple: A City object with a name, and a Team object.

Database Migration in Grails

This blog covers the Grails Database Migration Plugin, the official plugin created by Spring Source and based on the popular Liquibase framework. Examples will demonstrate how database migrations can be controlled, managed, and executed. 

Database migrations are an important facet of web development. Preserving existing data while seamlessly adding new functionality and tables is critical when making incremental database changes to production applications. Without a tool to manage database migrations, teams rely on manual sql, error prone communication processes, and costly risk management to implement solutions.

What is a Database Migration

First let's define database migration. Simply put, database migrations are changes to a database that is already running in production, and the customer wants to retain the data for future releases. If this is not the case, then it is sufficient to not really consider it a database migration, and thus, you can rely on GORMs dbCreate configuration.

mockFor and MockFor in Grails

I recently came across a small shortcoming in Grails' mockFor feature. I wasn't able to return a value from a service that was mocked. I get an error where the return value is always a closure, not the value I intended. (Note this occurred in grails v1.1).

I found that using Groovy's MockFor is just as convenient and does not contain this shortcoming.

Concept Overview

Often a developer would like to use mocks to isolate code and verify that a unit of code is operating correctly. The rationale is: "Given that collaborators are behaving in a specific way, the code under test behaves as expected." In other words, if collaborator returns A, then the code under test will perform B. If the collaborator returns C, then the code under test will perform D.

Many Java mock frameworks provide this ability, including EasyMock and JMock, to name a few.

mockFor Shortcoming

On a grails project, I wanted a mock to return a certain value. This did not work. Let me provide an example to illustrate the problem.

Grails SpringOne 2GX Presentation Summary

This month I had the privilege of attending the SpringOne 2GX conference in Chicago. It was an amazing event for me where I got to meet the leaders in the field and learned many new things.  I primarily went to dive in deep into the latest Groovy and Grails developments, technologies, and trends. This blog serves as a housing place for my notes on each presentation I attended.  At the end of the blog, I have posted the original presentations and made them available.


Grails 1.3 Update
by Graeme Rocher

Industry Usage

• Grails has 499 plugins
• Lots of high profile sights such as eHarmony, LinkedIn, Wired, Walmart, Sky, SitOrSquat, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Many Moons

Grails Tooling

• Eclipse STS - much improved
• Unit test improvements - see test reports in console, run integration tests
• code completion, highlighting errors, gsp completion, tag attribute completion
• grails command window, auto completion, create apps wizard

Grails One to Many Mapping with Foreign Key

Grails is a fabulous light weight framework that operates by convention over configuration. This mode of operation results in significant developer productivity and a decrease in configuration headaches.  However, Grails conventions sometimes yield subtle unwanted results.  One example is the default one to many unidirectional mapping configuration, in a very specific scenario.  Grails maps the one to many relationship with a join table. This results in a problem when deleting the child when calling delete() on a child object.

One to Many Mapping Unidirectional Default

When mapping two objects with a one to many relationship and making that relationship unidirectional, grails provides a simple default way to map this to the database.  Take an example of Company and Employee. A Company can have many Employees. Here is a code snippet of how to map these objects.